Retains EUR6.7-bil. cost estimation
The Volkswagen (VW) brand has presented the technical solution it will employ to fix the emissions situation on the 1.6-litre and 2.0-litre variants of the EA189 powertrain to the German Federal Motor Transport Authority (KBA). This means that VW has presented a specific technical solution for the majority of the cars affected by the NOx emissions software issue. In its press statement VW said, "In the development of the solutions, the focus was on maximum customer-friendliness. After implementation of the technical measures, the vehicles will comply with the applicable emissions standards." After being presented to the KBA the federal authority has ratified the technical solution which means that VW can begin the process of implementing the physical recall of the affected cars.
The technical measures developed for the EA189 diesel engines have been presented to the Federal Motor Transport Authority. Following an intensive examination, these measures have been ratified by the Federal Motor Transport Authority, bringing clarity regarding the correction of the irregularities for the majority of the vehicles affected.
According to the VW press statement the precise technical details of the recall are as follows.
Outlook and implications
VW rightly says that the technical fix it outlines here will address the issues with the vast majority of cars affected by the EA189 diesel emissions affair. VW has said that strong advances in engine development, and specifically in improved "simulation of currents inside complex air intake systems, in combination with software optimisation" have allowed the company to come up with a fix for the EA189 powertrains in Europe that is simple and customer-friendly and that will bring the powertrain into compliance with emissions regulations. Another important factor for VW is that the relative simplicity of the fixes means that the company will be able to keep the cost of recall manageable, something that is especially the case with the software fix for the 2.0-litre powertrains which will require no additional components. The relative simplicity of the fix will also be the reason that VW is sticking to its cost target of additional outlay in the region of EUR6.7 billion (USD7.12 billion). At the same time VW has avoided the temptation to lower the cost estimate as a result of the simplicity of the fix, which appears wise. A spokesperson told Reuters, "As long as VW does not know how much it will incur in total costs to correct the manipulated vehicles, there is no reason to alter planned provisions." The target with the EA189 fix is to achieve the legal level of NOx emissions without any adverse effect on the engine power, fuel consumption and performance and the firm believes it has done this. If it can complete the recall smoothly and provide a high level of customer service, including offering customer suitable replacement vehicles while work is being done (which it has said it will do), VW has a good chance of minimising the damage to its relationship with its customers in Europe. Based on the technical fix approved by the KBA, VW plans to roll out the fix in all EU28 countries with the physical recall starting from January next year, and it foresees that it will take the full calendar year for the recall to be rolled out for all the engine variants and for all affected vehicles. Now the VW brand has outlined the fix, the Audi, SEAT, Skoda and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles will announce corresponding measures for their affected vehicles.
Copyright © 2025 S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved.
These materials, including any software, data, processing technology, index data, ratings, credit-related analysis, research, model, software or other application or output described herein, or any part thereof (collectively the “Property”) constitute the proprietary and confidential information of S&P Global Inc its affiliates (each and together “S&P Global”) and/or its third party provider licensors. S&P Global on behalf of itself and its third-party licensors reserves all rights in and to the Property. These materials have been prepared solely for information purposes based upon information generally available to the public and from sources believed to be reliable.
Any copying, reproduction, reverse-engineering, modification, distribution, transmission or disclosure of the Property, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited without the prior written consent of S&P Global. The Property shall not be used for any unauthorized or unlawful purposes. S&P Global’s opinions, statements, estimates, projections, quotes and credit-related and other analyses are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security, and there is no obligation on S&P Global to update the foregoing or any other element of the Property. S&P Global may provide index data. Direct investment in an index is not possible. Exposure to an asset class represented by an index is available through investable instruments based on that index. The Property and its composition and content are subject to change without notice.
THE PROPERTY IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. NEITHER S&P GLOBAL NOR ANY THIRD PARTY PROVIDERS (TOGETHER, “S&P GLOBAL PARTIES”) MAKE ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE PROPERTY’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE PROPERTY WILL OPERATE IN ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION, NOR ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO ITS ACCURACY, AVAILABILITY, COMPLETENESS OR TIMELINESS, OR TO THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF THE PROPERTY. S&P GLOBAL PARTIES SHALL NOT IN ANY WAY BE LIABLE TO ANY RECIPIENT FOR ANY INACCURACIES, ERRORS OR OMISSIONS REGARDLESS OF THE CAUSE. Without limiting the foregoing, S&P Global Parties shall have no liability whatsoever to any recipient, whether in contract, in tort (including negligence), under warranty, under statute or otherwise, in respect of any loss or damage suffered by any recipient as a result of or in connection with the Property, or any course of action determined, by it or any third party, whether or not based on or relating to the Property. In no event shall S&P Global be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including without limitation lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs or losses caused by negligence) in connection with any use of the Property even if advised of the possibility of such damages. The Property should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions.
The S&P Global logo is a registered trademark of S&P Global, and the trademarks of S&P Global used within this document or materials are protected by international laws. Any other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
The inclusion of a link to an external website by S&P Global should not be understood to be an endorsement of that website or the website's owners (or their products/services). S&P Global is not responsible for either the content or output of external websites. S&P Global keeps certain activities of its divisions separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective activities. As a result, certain divisions of S&P Global may have information that is not available to other S&P Global divisions. S&P Global has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain nonpublic information received in connection with each analytical process. S&P Global may receive compensation for its ratings and certain analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. S&P Global reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P Global Ratings’ public ratings and analyses are made available on its sites, www.spglobal.com/ratings (free of charge) and www.capitaliq.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via S&P Global publications and third party redistributors.